форум осваивающих КОБ |
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Важная информация |
4й Приоритет Экономика, кредитно-финансовая система |
Результаты опроса: Убедительна ли моя контр - критика? | |||
Да, убедительна |
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17 | 68.00% |
Нет, не убедительна |
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8 | 32.00% |
Голосовавшие: 25. Вы ещё не голосовали в этом опросе |
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Опции темы | Опции просмотра |
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Официальные цели и задачи ФРС:
(Из Википедии) The primary motivation for creating the Federal Reserve System was to address banking panics.[12] Other purposes are stated in the Federal Reserve Act, such as "to furnish an elastic currency, to afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to establish a more effective supervision of banking in the United States, and for other purposes."[13] Before the founding of the Federal Reserve, the United States underwent several financial crises. A particularly severe crisis in 1907 led Congress to enact the Federal Reserve Act in 1913. Today the Fed has broader responsibilities than only ensuring the stability of the financial system.[12] Current functions of the Federal Reserve System include:[12][14] To address the problem of banking panics To serve as the central bank for the United States To strike a balance between private interests of banks and the centralized responsibility of government To supervise and regulate banking institutions To protect the credit rights of consumers To manage the nation's money supply through monetary policy to achieve the sometimes conflicting goals of maximum employment stable prices, including prevention of either inflation or deflation[15] moderate long-term interest rates To maintain the stability of the financial system and contain systemic risk in financial markets To provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions, including playing a major role in operating the nation’s payments system To facilitate the exchange of payments among regions To respond to local liquidity needs To strengthen U.S. standing in the world economy Отсюда следует, что ФРС напрямую кредитует банки под официальную ставку рефинансирования. |